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Jimmy
Jampijinpa Robertson (c. 1944–2002) was a distinguished Warlpiri artist and a
founding member of the mid-1980s art movement in Lajamanu.
Robertson
served as a founding director of the
Warnayaka Art Centre
Renowned for his vibrant, bold use of colour and charismatic presence on the
international stage, he was widely acknowledged as an exceptional painter. His
work is celebrated for its contemporary style and its significant contribution
to the broader Australian contemporary art movement.
Robertson’s art gained international acclaim and was showcased in landmark
exhibitions in Paris, notably at the Musée d’Orsay and the Musée d’Art Moderne
de Paris. He remains one of the few Aboriginal artists to have work acquired by
the UNESCO collection.
Robertson’s paintings possess a powerful physical presence that rivals the most
significant works of global contemporary art. |
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Jimmy
Jampijinpa
Robertson
Tjampitjinpa
(c. 1944-2002)
Water Dreaming 1989
Synthetic
polymer paint on Belgian linen
126 x
86 cm
Framed: 165 x
125 cm
Price:
enquire
shipping worldwide
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The
painting Water Dreaming (1989)
is
widely considered Jimmy Robertson Jampijinpa's most significant work, gaining
international recognition for its "sheer physical presence" and being officially
designated a "museum
quality masterwork" in the
Aboriginal Artists Dictionary of Biographies
(p. 78).
European Exhibitions
-
Paris (1983): Featured in the seminal exhibition D'un autre
continent: l'Australie, le rêve et le reel at the ARC, Musée d'Art
Moderne.
-
Grenoble
(1991): Showcased in the Ngurra Mala: Les lieux du Rêve
exhibition at
the
École des Beaux-Arts.
International Legacy
A true
ambassador for Warlpiri culture, Robertson achieved significant international
acclaim and is remembered as an "amazing and colourful individual". During his
visits to France, he brought a direct piece of his culture to the heart of
Europe.
Major
Collections
His work is held in prestigious permanent collections worldwide, including:
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Jimmy
Robertson
Jampijinpa
Biography
Jimmy Jampijinpa Robertson (c. 1944–2002)
Jimmy
Jampijinpa Robertson was a seminal Warlpiri artist and a founding figure of the
contemporary art movement in Lajamanu, Northern Territory.
Born
at Makarunga near Chilla Well in the Tanami Desert, he emerged in
the mid-1980s as one of the region's most influential and charismatic cultural
leaders.
Robertson
served
as a founding director of the
Warnayaka Art Centre and was a dedicated
educator, teaching traditional dance and lore to young boys at the Lajamanu
School.
Significance:
Robertson
was one of the key painters from the Lajamanu community
who began working with the original painting group in 1986.
Artistic Legacy
Robertson is celebrated for his vibrant, bold use of colour and a style that
bridged ancient motifs with a modern aesthetic. His work often depicted sacred
"Dreamings" (Jukurrpa) for which he was a primary custodian, including:
-
Ngapa Jukurrpa (Water Dreaming)
-
Malikijarra
Jukurrpa (Two Dogs Dreaming)
-
Watiyawarnu (Seed Dreaming)
-
Yunga (Fire Dreaming)
His
paintings are noted for their powerful physical presence, often featuring
ancestral motifs set against monochrome dot backgrounds that highlight the
spiritual significance of the landscape.
International Impact
A true
ambassador for Warlpiri culture, Robertson achieved significant international
acclaim. He is famously remembered in Paris for his spirited presence, which
included setting up an impromptu boomerang stall on a major boulevard while
visiting for exhibitions.
Major European Exhibitions
-
Paris (1983): D'un autre continent: l'Australie, le rêve et le
réel at the ARC,
Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris.
-
Grenoble
(1991): Ngurra Mala: Les lieux du Rêve at the École des
Beaux-Arts.
Collections
Robertson’s work is held in prestigious public and private collections
worldwide:
Sacred Sites and Custodianship
Robertson was a highly respected initiate and guardian of significant sacred
sites. His paintings were not merely aesthetic but were powerful assertions of
his responsibility to care for his traditional Country. Key sites under his
custodianship included:
-
Makarrangu: His birthplace and a site associated with the
Dreaming of the Dog (Dingo), which only Robertson's family is culturally
permitted to paint.
-
Yunga: A site deeply linked to Fire Dreaming.
-
Warntapari: The location where the Water Dreaming journey
concluded.
-
Jurntuwarriji: A theme and site inheritance passed down from his
grandfather.
Family Artistic Lineage
Robertson was part of a prestigious artistic dynasty that continues to influence
Australian art today.
-
Wives and
Collaborators: He lived in Lajamanu with his two wives and nine
children. He frequently collaborated with his wife, Denise Napangardi
Tasman, herself a well-known artist.
-
Next
Generation: His son, Marshall Jangala Robertson, is a
highly acclaimed artist who continues to paint the Water and Seed Dreamings
passed down from his father.
-
Grandchildren: His artistic legacy extends to his granddaughter,
Chantelle Nampijinpa Robertson, a third-generation painter at
Warlukurlangu Artists who depicts her
grandfather’s Jukurrpa stories.
International Legacy
A true
ambassador for Warlpiri culture, Robertson achieved significant international
acclaim and is remembered as an "amazing and colourful individual". During his
visits to France, he famously set up a roadside stall on a major boulevard in
Paris to sell boomerangs, bringing a direct piece of his culture to the heart of
Europe.
Jimmy Robertson is remembered by some in Paris
as an amazing and
colourful individual, who attended the very first exhibition of the Lajamanu
artists at the Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi in Melbourne in 1987.
Robertson is also remembered by some artists in Paris
for taking a trunk full of boomerangs and setting up a roadside stall on one of
the main Paris boulevards.
The history of the
Warnayaka
Art Centre
is a remarkable story of cultural resilience and the adaptation of ancient
traditions to the modern world.
Origins and First Contact
The centre was founded in the mid-1980s by "desert walkers"—Warlpiri
people who had spent their early lives in the bush and could still remember
their first contact with Europeans. For these elders, art was a primary way to
record and transmit knowledge of land, law, and ceremony.
The Move to Canvas (1985–1986)
While the Warlpiri had practiced art through body painting, sand mosaics, and
wooden carvings for millennia, they were initially hesitant to transfer sacred Jukurrpa (Dreaming)
stories to permanent mediums for a Western audience.
-
A
Turning Point: In
1985, after extensive communal discussion, elders agreed that painting could
serve as a vital tool for education and cultural preservation.
-
The
John Quinn Course (1986): An adult educator, John Quinn, provided the first paints and
canvases. Before materials were widely available, artists famously painted
on repurposed materials, including Masonite boards from derelict
houses using house paints and PVAs.
Growth and Recognition
The movement rapidly gained momentum. By 1988, a formal artists’ company
was established, and Lajamanu works were being exhibited internationally.
-
Formal Founding: The
Warnayaka Art Centre was officially established in 1991.
-
Institutional Acclaim: Major
institutions like the National
Gallery of Victoria (NGV) began acquiring
large-scale Lajamanu panels as early as 1989.
Modern Evolution
Today, Warnayaka is an Aboriginal-owned social enterprise representing
approximately 160 artists. It has evolved to embrace new forms of
expression:
-
Generational Shift: The
centre is now largely run by the children and grandchildren of the founding
artists, ensuring the survival of the Warlpiri
Ngalia Laws.
-
New
Mediums: While traditional dot and line work remains central,
younger artists are exploring digital art and contemporary colour
palettes that bridge tradition with global modern art.
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Exhibitions
Jimmy Robertson
Tjampitjinpa
Jampijinpa
has exhibited
his paintings
widely in
Australia, all over the USA, France, Germany
and
also he performed
his dances, songs.
1983 -
City of Paris, Museum of Modern Art,
D'un autre continent: I'Australie le
reve et le reel, ARC, France
1983 -
Musée d'Orsay Paris France
1987 - Australian Made, Hogarth Galleries, Sydney, NSW
1988 - Paintings from Lajamanu, Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi,
Melbourne, Victoria
1988 - The Fifth National Aboriginal Art Award Exhibition, Museum and
Art Gallery of the NT, Darwin
1989 - Mythscapes,
Aboriginal Art of the Desert, National Gallery of Victoria
1990 - Lajamanu Dreamings, Technical and Further Education College,
Darwin, NT
1990 - The Seventh National Aboriginal Art Award Exhibition, Museum and
Art Gallery of the NT, Darwin
1991 - Lajamanu Dreamings 2, Technical and Further Education College,
Darwin, NT
1991 - Aboriginal Art, Australian Embassy, Washington, USA.
1991 - Ngurra Mala, les lieux du Reve, Ecole des beaux-arts, Grenoble,
France
1991 - Yapa, Peintres Aborigenes de Balgo et Lajamanu, Baudoin Lebon
Gallery, Paris
1991 - The Eighth National Aboriginal Art Award Exhibition, Museum and
Art Gallery of the NT, Darwin
1993 - Tjukurrpa, Desert Dreamings, Aboriginal Art from Central
Australia
(1971 -1993) Art Gallery of Western Australia, Perth WA
1993 - The Tenth National Aboriginal Art Award Exhibition, Museum and Art
Gallery of the NT
1994 - Yapakurlangu Wirrkardu, Batchelor College, Tennant Creek, NT
1996- Bencia Open Studios, California
1996 - Kormilda College
1996 - The Rainbow Serpent, Sydney, NSW
1997 - March Indigenart,
Perth
1997- "Innenseitte" Gottingen Germany
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COLLECTIONS
Robertson
work is held in prestigious permanent collections worldwide, including:
Art Gallery of Western
Australia
2 Works by this artist

Women's food gathering dreaming; 1987; 1988/0079
Women's food gathering dreaming; 1987; 1988/0078
National Gallery of Victoria
2 works by this artist
Jimmy Jampijinpa Robertson


Ngurlu Jukurrpa (seed Dreaming)Jimmy Jampijinpa Robertson
Jangala’s Two Nangala Seed Dreaming at Paralu 1986
Ngurlu Jukurrpa (Seed Dreaming)Jimmy Jampijinpa Robertson
The Kelton Foundation, Santa Monica USA
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Literature
Source
& FURTHER
REFERENCES
National Gallery of Victoria
2 works by this artist
Jimmy Jampijinpa Robertson
https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/a-bold-aesthetic-the-lajamanu-panels/
Written by: Judith Ryan, Curator of Aboriginal Art, National Gallery of
Victoria (in 1989)
Jimmy%20Jampijinpa%20Robertson2.jpg)
shipping worldwide
Aboriginal Artist dictionary of biographies
Kreczmanski,
Janusz B and Birnberg, Margo (eds.): Aboriginal Artists: Dictionary of
Biographies: Central Desert, Western Desert and Kimberley Region JB
Publishing Australia, Marleston, 2004.
Aboriginal Artists of the Western Desert - A Biographical Dictionary by
Vivien Johnson, published by Craftsman House 1994
The Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art and Culture edited by Sylvia
Kleinert and Margo Neale published by OUP 2000
Aboriginal
Artists: Dictionary of Biographies: Central Desert, Western Desert &
Kimberley Region JB Publishing Australia, Marleston, 2004
Brody, A.
1989 Utopia women’s Paintings: the First Works on Canvas, A summer
Project, 1988-89 exhib. Cat. Heytesbury Holdings, Perth Brody
A. 1990
Utopia, a picture Story, 88 Silk Batiks from the Robert Homes a Court
Gallery and gallery Collection, Heytesbury Holdings LTD Perth NATSIVAD
database, Latz, P. 1995, Bushfires & Bushtucker, IAD Press, Alice
Springs
Brody, A.
1989 Utopia women’s Paintings: the First Works on Canvas, A summer
Project 1988-89 exhib. Cat. Heytesbury Holdings, Perth Brody
Amadio, N. und
Kimber, R., Wildbird Dreaming. Aboriginal Art from the Central Deserts
of Australia, Greenhouse Publ., Melbourne 1988; Auckland City Art
Gallery, Auckland 1990, Ausst. Kat.; Australian Aboriginal Art from the
Collection of Donald Kahn. Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami (Hrsg.),
1991, Ausst. Kat.; Droombeelden - Tjukurrpa. Groninger Museum (Hrsg.),
Groningen 1995, Ausst. Kat.; Isaacs, J., Australia´s Living Heritage.
Arts of the Dreaming, Lansdowne Press, Sydney 1984; Isaacs, J.,
Australian Aboriginal Paintings. Lansdowne, Sydney 1989, ISBN
186302011X; Johnson, V., Aboriginal Artists of the Western Desert. A
Biographical Dictionary, Craftsman House, East Roseville 1994, ISBN
9768097817; Modern Art - Ancient Icon. The Aboriginal Gallery of
Dreamings (Hrsg.), o.O. 1992, ISBN 0646080520; Nangara. The Australian
Aboriginal Art Exhibition from the Ebes Collection. The Aboriginal
Gallery of Dreamings (Hrsg.), Melbourne 1996, Ausst. Kat.; Stourton, P.
Corbally, Songlines and Dreamings. Lund Humphries Publ., London 1996,
ISBN 0853316910; The Painted Dream. Contemporary Aboriginal Paintings.
Johnson, V. (Hrsg.), Auckland City Art Gallery, Auckland 1991, Ausst.
Kat.; Tjinytjilpa. The Dotted Design. Aboriginal Art Galleries of
Australia (Hrsg.), Melbourne 1998, Ausst. Kat.; Traumzeit - Tjukurrpa.
Kunst der Aborigines der Western Desert. Die Donald Kahn-Sammlung,
Danzker, J.B. (Hrsg.), Prestel, München und New York 1994, Ausst. Kat.;
Voices of the Earth. Paintings, Photography and Sculpture from
Aboriginal Australia. Gabrielle Pizzi (Hrsg.), Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi,
Melbourne 1996, Ausst. Kat., ISBN 0646288954. |
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