Billy
Stockman Tjapaltjarri
Biography
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Australian National Gallery of Victoria
-
The record price
$200,500
was paid
for
Billy Stockman Tjapaltjarri
Wild Potato (Yale) Dreaming 1971,
Sotheby's Melbourne, 29 June 1998.
Billy
Stockman Tjapaltjarri (Anmatyerr born c.
1927)
Billy
Stockman was an infant survivor of the
1928 Coniston Massacre. His mother and a
brother were shot by Constable Murray's
revenge party: 'All the people were
running. I was a little one in a
coolamon. My mother put me under a bush…
They killed my mother.' (Vivien Johnson,
2008)
Billy Stockman was
born at Ilpitirri near Mt Dennison,
north-west of Yuendumu, the year before
the Coniston Massacre savaged his
family. He was rescued as an infant and
raised by Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri's
parents and grew up on Napperby Station,
where as his name clearly states, he
worked as a stockman. In about 1955 he
moved to Haasts Bluff where he married a
daughter of Uta Uta Tjangala's brother.
Like Kaapa
Tjampitjinpa and Clifford Possum, Billy
Stockman was a wood carver before he
became a leading figure in the first few
years of the painting movement. Together
with Kaapa, Long Jack Phillipus and
others, he participated in the painting
of the Honey Ant Mural and he was one of
the most enthusiastic artists in the
Men's Painting Room. He painted Yam,
Wallaby, Budgerigar, Spider, Rainbow and
Water Dreamings and was one of the first
to begin painting large-scale canvases.
Billy
Stockman served as chairman of Papunya
Tula Artists from 1976–1977 and as a
member of the Aboriginal Arts Board of
the Australia Council from 1975–1979. He
represented Papunya Tula Artists on
several international cultural exchange
projects and also travelled to New York
in 1988 for the opening of
Dreamings: The Art of Aboriginal
Australia. He has now retired from
painting and lives at Hetti Perkins Home
for the Aged in Alice Springs.
Billy Stockman
Tjapaltjarri see
page 376
Australian
Encyclopaedia
Aboriginal Artists dictionary of
biographies
by
Kreczmanski and
Birnberg 2004.
Billy Stockman Tjapaltjarri
- Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia.
Billy Stockman Tjapaltjarri is
one of the legendary founders and the
greatest Masters of the seminal ‘art mob’ responsible for the Aboriginal art movement
from the early 1970’s at Papunya
Billy
Stockman paintings
provide a link with the historic moment at Papunya and 60
thousand years sacred Aboriginal Dreamings.
Billy Stockman Tjapaltjarri
(b c.1927 at
Ilpitirri near Mount
Denison) is one of
Australia's best-known
artists of the
Western Desert Art Movement,
or Papunya Tula. His mother was killed in the
Coniston Massacre in
1928; his father was away from the camp hunting and survived.
Billy was raised on Napperby Station by his auntie, the mother
of
Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri.
In the 1960s he was working as a cook at
Papunya when many of the
Pintupi people were
brought in from the west. Like Clifford he began his artistic
career carving wooden animals for the arts and crafts
marketplace. He is credited with being one of the men who
painted the Honey Ant Dreaming on the wall of the Papunya School
at
Geoff
Bardon's request. He
was, in the '70s, one of the first chairmen of
Papunya Tula
Pty Ltd.
Billy Stockman
later moved
west to Ilili, a pioneer in the country camp movement, although
in his later years he has spent much time in
Alice
Springs. He travelled to
New
York in 1988 for the
opening of the "Dreamings" show at the Asia Society and, along
with
Michael Nelson Jagamarra,
created a sand painting as part of the exhibition.
Billy
Stockman is an old master and one of the most celebrated artists with renowned International reputation. His work is widely collected
in Australia
and internationally. As a
founder of the Contemporary Art Movement and as a senior custodian of
his land and dreaming stories, Billy has been active in communicating
his traditional beliefs to the outside world. Billy's work has been seen
around the world in several traveling exhibitions, as well as being
featured in many Galleries and Collections through out Australia.
Billy Stockman Tjapaltjarri, a proud man from the Anmatyerre people in Central Australia.
In
1988
Billy Stockman
was involved with the opening and exhibited in New York for the
"Dreamings: Art of Aboriginal Australia'. This exhibition traveled to
Papua New Guinea, New Zealand and the 'All Black Festival' in South
Africa.
National Gallery of Australia in Canberra
has acquired
Billy Stockman
painting as well as the New South Wales Art Gallery,
Art Gallery of South Australia, University of Western Australia Anthropology Museum.
Known as one of Australia's most exceptional artists, Billy Stockman Japaltjarri, through his paintings, is able to promote Aboriginal
culture throughout the world helping to develop the resurgence of the
Dreaming as well as a healthy economic base for the Aboriginal
communities.
Focusing on the spiritual
content of Aboriginal society Billy is able to incorporate this strong
foundation with a modern definition for all to understand and benefit
from.
It is important that the spirit of Jukurrpa is revived to
aid in the healing of the entire planet.
A
proud family man
Billy
Stockman Tjapaltjarri is
from the Anmatyerre people in Central Australia.
Billy Stockman
was one of the original stockmen and founders of the Papunya community
in the Central Desert. His role in this community varied from a cook to
helping the Pintupi people settle in to community life, then as one of
the founders of the aboriginal art movement in 1971. In 1971 Geoffrey
Bardon a white
school teacher assigned to the Papunya School began a
project of painting a mural using the aboriginal colors and traditional
iconography.
Along with three other artists, Billy Stockman, took over
the project which became the first piece of Central Desert Art to be
exhibited. This painting represented the "Honey Ant Dreaming". These
artists held vitally important tribal positions and were instrumental in
the instruction of young Aboriginal men. Instead of imposing European
notions of perspective on their paintings, the men used the existing
system of desert culture symbols to depict their dreamings and their
relationship with the land. This was an experiment which had staggering
results. This genesis of the contemporary art movement empowered a
renewed sense of pride and cultural identity among the Aboriginal people
of the region. Billy Stockman soon emerged as one of the most prolific
and important artists of his time.
Internationally renown, Billy Stockman
Tjapaltjarri is
one of
Australia's most exceptional artists and one of the legendary
founders responsible for of Aboriginal Art Movement from 1970's.
Billy Stockman work, sprung from the world's
oldest continuous culture, still stands alone and its very essence is
one of intrinsic spirituality. The powerful and heroic dreaming symbols
of his paintings are charged with authority and religious knowledge. The
ebullient texture of his work is anchored by a metaphysical core and a
deep affinity with the land. As a founder of the Contemporary Art
Movement and as a senior custodian of his land and dreaming stories,
Billy has been active in communicating his traditional beliefs to the
outside world.
Billy's work has been seen around the world
in many traveling exhibitions, as well as being featured in many Galleries and
Collections through out Australia. In 1988 he was involved with the
opening and exhibited in New York for the "Dreamings: Art of Aboriginal
Australia'. This exhibition traveled to Papua New Guinea, New Zealand
and the 'All Black Festival' in South Africa. In recent years the
National Gallery of Australia in Canberra has acquired his painting as
well as the New South Wales Art Gallery, Art Gallery of South Australia,
University of WA Anthropology Museum. Known as one of Australia's most
exceptional artists, Billy Stockman Japaltjarri, through his paintings,
is able to promote Aboriginal culture throughout the world helping to
develop the resurgence of the Dreaming as well as a healthy economic
base for the Aboriginal communities. It is important that the spirit of Jukurrpa is revived to aid in the healing of the entire planet. Focusing
on the spiritual content of Aboriginal society Billy is able to
incorporate this strong foundation with a modern definition for all to
understand and benefit from.
Collections:
-
National Art Gallery of New Zealand
http://www.aaia.com.au/stockman.htm
-
Art Gallery of Western
Australia Perth
-
National Gallery of Victoria
Melbourne
-
Artbank
Sydney
-
National Gallery of Australia
Canberra
-
Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory - Darwin;
Art
Gallery of South Australia Adelaide
-
Lowe
Art Museum, University of Miami;
Christensen Collection held Museum of Victoria Melbourne
-
Flinders
University Art Museum Adelaide
-
Australian Department of
Archaeology and Anthropology: National University, Canberra
-
Australian Qantas Collection;
Donald Kahn collection Museum of Victoria Melbourne
-
Campbelltown City Art Gallery;
South Australian
Museum Adelaide
-
The Kelton
Foundation Santa Monica USA
-
Holmes
a' Court Collection Perth
-
corporate and private collectors
throughout the world.
Exhibitions:
1971, Art Gallery of Western Australia,
Perth Western Australia;
1974, Anvil Art Gallery, Albury, New South Wales;
1977, Nigerian
Festival, Lagos, Nigeria;
1977, Christ College, Oakleigh, Victoria;
1982, Georges Exhibition, Melbourne, Victoria; 1983, Mori Gallery,
Sydney;
1984, Anvil Art Gallery, Albury, New South Wales;
1985, Dot and
Circle, a retrospective survey of the Aboriginal acrylic; paintings of
Central Australia, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Melbourne;
1985, The Face of the Centre: Papunya Tula Paintings;
1971-1984,
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne;
1987, A selection of Aboriginal
Art owned by the ANU, Drill Hall Gallery, Australian Capital Territory;
1988, The Inspired Dream, Life as art in Aboriginal Australia, Museum
and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory and touring internationally;
1989, A selection of Aboriginal Art owned by the ANU, Drill Hall
Gallery, Australian Capital Territory;
1991, Alice to Penzance, The Mall
Galleries, The Mall, London;
1991, Australian Aboriginal Art from the
Collection of Donald Kahn, Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami, USA;
1991, Canvas and Bark, South Australian Museum, Adelaide;
1991, The
Painted Dream: Contemporary Aboriginal Paintings from the Tim and Vivien
Johnson Collection, Auckland City Art Gallery;
1991, Te Whare Taonga o
Aoteroa National Art Gallery, New Zealand;
1992, Tjukurrpa, Museum fur
Volkerkunde, Basel;
1993, Tjukurrpa, Desert Dreamings, Aboriginal Art
from Central Australia;
1993, Art Gallery of Western Australia,
Perth Western Australia;
1994, Dreamings - Tjukurrpa: Aboriginal Art of the Western
Desert; The Donald Kahn collection, Museum Villa Stuck, Munich
Select Bibliography:
Australian Aboriginal Art from the Collection of Donald Kahn; 1991
Lowe
Art Museum, University of Miami, USA
Bardon, G., 1979, Aboriginal Art
of the Western Desert, Rigby, Adelaide. (C)
Berndt, R. M. and Berndt,
C. H. with Stanton, J., 1982
Aboriginal Australian Art, a Visual
Perspective, Methuen Australia Pty Ltd, Sydney
Brody, A., 1985, The
face of the centre: Papunya Tula paintings
1971-1984, National Gallery
of Victoria, Melbourne
Bardon, G., 1991, Papunya Tula Art of the Western Desert
McPhee Gribble, Ringwood, Victoria. (C)
Caruana, W., 1993, Aboriginal Art,
Thames and Hudson, London. (C)
Isaacs, J., 1989, Australian Aboriginal
Paintings, Weldon Publishing, New South Wales
Johnson, V., 1994, The
Dictionary of Western Desert Artists
Craftsman House, East Roseville, New South Wales. (C)
Maughan, J., and Zimmer, J., (eds), 1986, Dot and
Circle, a Retrospective Survey of the Aboriginal Acrylic Paintings of
Central Australia, exhib. cat., Communication Services Unit
Royal
Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne. (C)
Schulz, D., 1994,
Lines from the Dreamtime, The Australian Way, Qantas in flight magazine,
May 1994
West, M.K.C., (ed.), 1988, The Inspired Dream, Life as art in
Aboriginal Australia, exhib. cat., Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane
1993, Tjukurrpa Desert Dreamings, Aboriginal Art from Central Australia
(1971-1993), exhibition cat., Art Gallery of Western Australia, Perth
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