|
Isidore Jules Bonheur
(1827 - 1901) was born 1827 in Bordeaux, France. He was an important
Animalier Sculptor, the brother of Rosa Bonheur
and brother-in-law to Hippolyte Peyrol the founder.The Bonheur's were a
well known family of painters, sculptors, and artists. Isidore studied
painting under the tutelage of his father at a very early age. He moved
on to sculpture in 1848 with his first Salon entry of a plaster study of
An African Horseman attacked by a Lion. Isidore Bonheur continued
exhibiting his sculpture throughout the years, both at the Salon in
Paris as well as The Royal Academy in London, and winning the Gold Medal
at the Paris Exposition Universelle of 1889. Almost all of his and his
sisters' casts were produced by Hippolyte Peyrol whose extremely small
(less than 1/16") foundry mark is often very difficult to locate. Isidore
Bonheur's bronzes range from domestic cattle and sheep, which he
excelled at, to wild bears and lions as well as equestrian and hunting
groups, all done in a very natural and realistic manner. Many of his
bronzes were done as compliments to his sisters' works. These sheep and
cattle models by brother and sister were done as pairs. Though somewhat
overshadowed by his flamboyant and outspoken elder sister Rosa, Isidore
Bonheur was nevertheless was a highly accomplished sculptor and his
works rank among the finest of the French Animalier school. His bronze
sculptures are always signed. The Perigueux Museum exhibits a life-size version of his eight point stag.
Among the monuments that he cast were, his sister's memorial statue at
Fontainbleau completed in the last two years of his life, and two stone
lions for the Palais de Justice. Isidore Bonheur's Royal commissions
extended beyond France where he was commissioned to produce two
monumental Bulls for
the Palace of the Sultan in Constantinople as well as works for King
Edward VII of England. Bonheur and the earliest Peyrol casts from the late 1840's are unmarked.
|