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De
Francisci was born in Palermo, Sicily, on June 13, 1887. He was the
youngest of ten children born to Benedetto and Maria Liberante de
Francisci. Antonio began to develop his artistic talents in his
childhood by carving with his father who was in the marble business.
Later in life, de Francisci remarked that he could not remember a time
when he did not draw or make models. He began the study of art in Italy
but emigrated at the age of 16 to the United States in 1903. Soon after
his arrival, he resumed his studies at Cooper Union in New York City
under the tutelage of George T. Brewster.
De
Francisci continued his studies at
the National Academy of Design where he later became a national
academician and a council member. Subsequently at the Art Students
League, he studied under James Earle Fraser who would go on to design
the Indian head or so-called buffalo nickel which would serve the United
States from 1913 to 1938. After graduation in 1907, he served one-year
apprenticeships with Brewster, Philip Martiny (born Filippo Martini),
Charles Niehaus and Herman A. MacNeil who would design the standing Miss
Liberty quarter which was a U.S. coin from 1916 to 1931. In 1911, de
Francisci became an assistant to Adolph A. Weinman who gave him sound
technical training in engraving. Weinman would also make a lasting mark
on U.S. coinage by engraving the Mercury dime which was used from 1916
to 1945 and the walking Miss Liberty half dollar which covered the
period from 1916 to 1947.
While working for Weinman in 1913, de
Francisci became a U.S. citizen and changed his first name to Anthony.
Starting in 1915, he became an instructor in sculpture at Columbia
University. He would later also teach at the Beaux Arts Institute of
Design and the National Academy of Design, both in New York City. |